{"id":228863,"date":"2026-03-02T17:56:42","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T17:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/divi-5-playground.local\/?page_id=228863"},"modified":"2026-04-15T00:52:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T03:52:20","slug":"metodologia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/redeentrepares.com\/zh\/sobre-o-projeto\/metodologia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba<\/strong><br> \u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u7834 \u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff08\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u4e0e \u201c\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u201d\uff08\u793e\u533a\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5c06\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u884c\u4e3a\u3002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a\u8c03\u67e5\u7684 \u201c\u9636\u68af\u201d<\/strong><br> \u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5143\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u96ea\u8389-\u963f\u6069\u65af\u5766\uff08<strong>Sherry Arnstein<\/strong>\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u6c42\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u540d\u4e49\u53c2\u4e0e\/\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u793e\u533a\u4ec5\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u54a8\u8be2\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5411\u793e\u533a\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6240\u6709\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u5bf9\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff09\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u793e\u533a\u63a7\u5236\/\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u533a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4ece\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u5230\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u5171\u4eab\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5171\u540c\u521b\u9020\u3002.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"my-custom-hr\" \/>\n<h3 class=\"translation-block\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Barbara Israel<\/strong> \u53ca\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u4ee5\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684 \u201c\u4f26\u7406\u6307\u5357\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u793e\u533a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u5730\u7406\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u5173\u6ce8\u8d44\u4ea7\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u5f53\u5730\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u5e73\u7b49\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\/\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\uff1a<\/strong>\u8ba9\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6743\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff1a<\/strong>\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u4e14\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5faa\u73af\u3002.<\/li>\n<li class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u65e0\u969c\u788d\u8bed\u8a00\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5171\u4eab\u6210\u679c\uff08\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr class=\"my-custom-hr\" \/>\n<h3>\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u652f\u67f1<\/h3>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u201c\u611f\u77e5 \u201d\u4e3b\u4f53\uff08\u5965\u5170\u591a-\u6cd5\u5c14\u65af-\u535a\u5c14\u8fbe\uff09<\/strong><br><strong>\u6cd5\u5c14\u65af-\u535a\u5c14\u8fbe\uff08Fals Borda\uff09<\/strong>\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\uff08IAP\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u7531\u7406\u6027\u4e0e\u611f\u6027\u4e0d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u662f \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8bfa\u3002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u5206\u4eab\u77e5\u8bc6\uff08\u4fdd\u7f57-\u5f17\u83b1\u96f7\uff09<\/strong><br>\u6309\u7167\u4fdd\u7f57-\u5f17\u83b1\u96f7<\/strong>\u201c\u6559\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u6765\u5b66\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u6765\u6559 \u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u6784\u5efa\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Epistemologies of the South and Decoloniality<\/strong><br> \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd \u201c\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u8f6c\u5411\u201d\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u6b27\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5357\u90e8\u667a\u6167\u7684\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u89c6\u5927\u4f17\u667a\u6167\u6765\u6253\u51fb \u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bba\u5c60\u6740\u201d--\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u7956\u5148\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>Intersectionality and intersectoriality<\/strong><br> \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u536b\u751f\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u3002.<\/p>\n<p class=\"translation-block\"><strong>\u5f17\u6717\u8328-\u6cd5\u519c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/strong><br>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5<strong>\u5f17\u6717\u8328-\u6cd5\u519c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66<\/strong><br>\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u76f8\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u7cbe\u795e\u75db\u82e6\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b96\u6c11\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u6743\u529b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u70d9\u5370\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u89c2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u538b\u8feb\u6c38\u4e45\u5316\u3002.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"my-custom-hr\" \/>\n\n    <h3 class=\"wpdt-c\"\n        id=\"wdt-table-title-1\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u5468\u671f - Entrepares \u7f51\u7edc<\/h3>\n    <p class=\"wpdt-c\"\n       id=\"wdt-table-description-1\">\u4e0e\u7ebf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"wpdt-c row wpDataTableContainerSimpleTable wpDataTables wpDataTablesWrapper\"\n    >\n        <table id=\"wpdtSimpleTable-1\"\n           style=\"border-collapse:collapse;                   border-spacing:0px;\"\n           class=\"wpdtSimpleTable wpDataTable\"\n           data-column=\"2\"\n           data-rows=\"6\"\n           data-wpid=\"1\"\n           data-responsive=\"0\"\n           data-has-header=\"1\">\n\n                    <thead>        <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row\" >\n                                <th class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bold wpdt-bc-F0F0F0\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A1\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"0\"\n                    style=\" width:20.297555791711%;                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u821e\u53f0                    <\/th>\n                                                <th class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-bold wpdt-bc-F0F0F0\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B1\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"0\"\n                    style=\" width:79.702444208289%;                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u53c2\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8                    <\/th>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                    <tbody>        <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row\" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A2\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"1\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B2\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"1\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u793e\u533a\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5148\u8c03\u67e5\u3002.                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row\" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A3\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"2\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u8bbe\u8ba1                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B3\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"2\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u9002\u5408\u5f53\u5730\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u8bbf\u8c08\u811a\u672c\u3001\u5730\u56fe\uff09\u3002.                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row\" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A4\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"3\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u884c\u52a8\/\u6536\u96c6                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B4\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"3\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u62c5\u4efb\u5b9e\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u8bca\u65ad\uff09\u3002.                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row\" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A5\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"4\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u53cd\u601d\/\u5206\u6790                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B5\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"4\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5927\u4f17\u667a\u6167\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002.                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                            <tr class=\"wpdt-cell-row\" >\n                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"A6\"\n                    data-col-index=\"0\"\n                    data-row-index=\"5\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1                    <\/td>\n                                                <td class=\"wpdt-cell wpdt-align-left\"\n                                            data-cell-id=\"B6\"\n                    data-col-index=\"1\"\n                    data-row-index=\"5\"\n                    style=\"                    padding:10px;                    \"\n                    >\n                                        \u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u3002.                    <\/td>\n                                        <\/tr>\n                    <\/table>\n<\/div><style id='wpdt-custom-style-1'>\n.wpdt-bc-F0F0F0 { background-color: #F0F0F0 !important;}\n<\/style>\n<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O Que \u00e9 Pesquisa-a\u00e7\u00e3o? Fundamentos e TeoriaA pesquisa-a\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 apenas um conjunto de m\u00e9todos, mas uma orienta\u00e7\u00e3o filos\u00f3fica e pol\u00edtica que desafia o paradigma tradicional da ci\u00eancia positivista. 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